In today’s
homily I want to draw a contrast between our first reading and our second
reading.
But first I
have to set the scene of our first reading from the Prophet Isaiah. The Prophet Isaiah lived a long time ago,
more than 500 years before Jesus was born.
That is a long time ago. And in
our first reading today he is talking about a Persian king named Cyrus, a/k/a
Cyrus the Great, who died in the year 530 BC.
Here is what you need to know about old Cyrus to make sense out of
today’s first reading: Cyrus raised up a
great kingdom in Persia, and then conquered a neighboring, older kingdom called
Babylon.
Now Babylon
should ring a bell for all of you who study the Old Testament, and I am sure
all of you do. Because a couple of
generations before our man Cyrus conquered Babylon, way back in 597 BC or
almost 70 years earlier, Babylon had conquered Judah the Kingdom of the
Jews. And Babylon, as was its policy
when it conquered a people, took the nobles, the artisans, the scholars, all
the best people back to Babylon as captives.
And for nearly 70 years the Jewish people suffered under the Babylonian
captivity.
It was a
really hard time for the Jews, and a very important time in the formation of
their religion. Some just gave up. They believed God had given up on them,
abrogated the covenant God had made with Abraham, no longer counted the Jews as
God’s chosen people, and with no prince, no land, no temple, no sacrifice, the
Jews had NO future. The technical Biblical
term for this is they were KAPPUT.
But other
exiles when deeper, and came to realize that in spite of all their sins and
failings, and in spite of all the overwhelming evidence to the contrary, God was NOT giving up on them. God would be faithful. Because that is what God is.
Nobody could
figure out how God would be
faithful, because the Babylonian Empire was as strong as it was ruthless, but
somehow God would bring His people back to their land.
And this is
where our man Cyrus comes in. He raised
up the Persian Empire which turned out to be even stronger than the old
Babylonian Empire. And Cyrus conquered
the Babylonians. They were now
KAPPUT. Then
Cyrus, who as a very shrewd politician, did something interesting. He knew ruling a vast empire would be
difficult, and he would only succeed if he won over his subjects’ minds and
hearts. So what he did, which was very
novel but very successful, is he allowed all the peoples the Babylonians had
conquered and displaced, to return to their homelands. And so the Jews were able to return to Judea
and Jerusalem, and rebuild the temple that the Babylonians had destroyed. Cyrus even assisted them in returning and
rebuilding the temple.
Now Cyrus did
this because it was shrewd politics and served his purposes. But the Prophet Isaiah in our first reading
gives it a whole different spin.
“Thus says the LORD to his anointed, Cyrus, / whose right
hand I grasp,
subduing nations before him, / and making kings
run in his service,
opening doors before him and leaving the gates
unbarred:
For the sake of Jacob, my servant, of Israel, my
chosen one,
I have called you by your name, / giving you a
title, though you knew me not.”
Isaiah is saying that even though
Cyrus, this pagan king, is totally unaware of it, He is an instrument of the
One True God, serving God’s purposes.
Isaiah goes on
“I am the LORD and there is no other,
there is no God besides me.
It is I who arm you, though you know me not,
so that toward the rising and the setting of the
sun
people may know that there is none besides
me.
I am the LORD, there is no other.”
It is a remarkable vision that Isaiah
has. This pagan emperor, totally
unawares, is God’s instrument and doing God’s bidding. In other words, Cyrus never had a clue as to
what he was really doing and the meaning of it. Cyrus is like a hammer or a
paintbrush or a keyboard that some builder or artist uses. Cyrus was a means to God’s ends, and totally
unaware of what he was really doing, promoting salvation history. Kind of a fascinating idea.
Now I want you
to contrast that totally clueless King Cyrus to what St. Paul says about us in
today’s second reading.
St. Paul
writes to the Thessalonians and today to us: “We
give thanks to God always for all of you,
… knowing,
brothers and sisters loved by God, how you were chosen.”
King Cyrus was chosen by God. Isaiah even says he is God’s anointed, that
is, chosen as a king. Cyrus was chosen
to do God’s will, but was clueless and unaware of what he was really
doing.
We also are
“chosen”. The difference is, we know. “We give thanks to God always for all of
you, …
knowing, brothers and sisters loved by God, how
you were chosen.”
How were we
chosen? St. Paul states: “For our gospel did not come to
you in word alone, but also in power / and in the Holy Spirit / and with much
conviction.”
Does it make a
difference for us that, unlike clueless Cyrus, we know? You bet it does. Knowing that we have been chosen by God
gives us much greater dignity, and also more responsibility. We are not passive pawns in God’s purposes,
but active co-participants. And that
makes a world of difference.
St.
Paul says to the Thessalonians and to us: “We give thanks
to God always for all of you, remembering you in our prayers, unceasingly
calling to mind your work of faith / and labor of love /
and endurance in hope of our Lord Jesus Christ,”
Work of faith, and
labor of love, and endurance in hope are not the hallmarks of senseless
tools. These are the marks of
co-participants. These of the marks of
disciples. And that is what we are
called to be.
God
today is inviting us to become co-workers in proclaiming and establishing, not
some earthly kingdom of the Babylonians or of the Persians or of Caesar and the
Romans, not even of the United States, but rather God’s Kingdom. First and foremost we do this in our own
hearts. To do that we must know and
cooperate, doing the “work of faith and labor of love and endurance in hope of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
Know
who you are and what you are about.