This coming Wednesday, July 26, is the Feast of Sts.
Joachim and Anne. They are the reputed parents of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and
so are the grandparents of Jesus. Sts. Joachim and Anne are not mentioned in
the Bible, but they are mentioned in an early Christian work with the
infelicitous title of The Protoevangelium of James. This was a popular work, written around the year 150, in the form
of a gospel. (There were many gospels
such as of Peter, of Jude, of Mary Magdalene, etc. that floated around for
several centuries, but were not included in the Bible. Many of these had
strains of a heresy called Gnosticism.) In any case, The Protoevangelium of
James provided all sorts of details about the early life of Mary and of Jesus,
many that still inform our Christmas traditions today. You can read this
document for yourself (an English translation that is) at
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0847.htm. But I digress.
Jesus also had grandparents on Joseph’s side as well.
They never played much of a part in Christian imagination about the young
Jesus, perhaps because traditionally Joseph was a widower and an old man when
he married Mary, and so his parents were presumably already deceased. St.
Matthew in his gospel gives us the genealogy of Jesus from Abraham to Joseph,
and tells us that Joseph’s father was named Jacob (Mt 1:16). Jacob may not have
as much of a role in popular Christian imagination as that of Mary’s father,
Joachim, but at least Jacob got mentioned in the Bible.
On the other hand St. Luke gives us a genealogy of
Jesus all the way back to Adam, which is quite a feat of record-keeping! St.
Luke lists Joseph’s father, Jesus’ grandpa, not as Jacob as St Matthew does,
but as Heli (Lk 3:23). Are Jacob and Heli the same guy? If not, then they
cannot both be the father of St. Joseph, and in that case, either Luke or
Matthew was mistaken. Since there were no DNA paternity tests in those days, we
will have to wait to find out. But the identity of St. Joseph’s father doesn’t
really matter to our salvation, so I would not lose any sleep over it.
Neither St. Matthew nor St. Luke bothers to mention
St. Joseph’s mother. Another case of blatant patriarchy.
In any case, I think it is a good idea to
remember, pray for, and thank our grandparents when we celebrate the feast of
Sts. Joachim and Anne on Wednesday. There is an official Grandparents Day,
which is the Sunday after Memorial Day, this year September 10, but I always
wonder if this is not something thought up and promoted by greeting card
companies. I think the religious feast day of Sts. Joachim and Anne is a more
fitting time to appreciate and thank our grandparents, and indeed all our
forbearers. Some of them may have been less than stellar characters. Remember
that Jesus was a descendant of King David, and he was an adulterer and
murderer. Every family closet has at least a few skeletons hiding in the
corners. Nonetheless, we would not be here if it were not for our ancestors, so
as we celebrate the Feast of Sts. Joachim and Anne on Wednesday, let us also
remember, pray for, and give thanks for all our ancestors.